A Complete List (CMD Commands)The Command Prompt in Windows provides access to over 2. These commands are used to do certain operating system tasks from a command line interface instead of the graphical Windows interface we use most of the time. Note: It's important to know that the commands in Windows 1. Vista, and XP are called CMD commands or Command Prompt commands and the commands in Windows 9. MS- DOS are called DOS commands. We've included all of them in this list to help show changes in commands from operating system to operating system. Below is a complete list of Command Prompt commands, often called CMD commands (and sometimes incorrectly as Command Prompt codes) available from the Command Prompt in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. There were a few minor command changes in Windows 1. As mentioned above, we've also included DOS commands from MS- DOS and early versions of Windows: Command. Description. Append. The append command can be used by programs to open files in another directory as if they were located in the current directory. The append command is available in MS- DOS as well as in all 3. Windows. The append command is not available in 6. Windows. Arp. The arp command is used to display or change entries in the ARP cache. The arp command is available in all versions of Windows. Assoc. The assoc command is used to display or change the file type associated with a particular file extension. The assoc command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. At. The at command is used to schedule commands and other programs to run at a specific date and time. The new optimized wizards with their new look and feel makes getting to DOS applications a breeze. A complete list of the over 280 Command Prompt commands across Windows 8, 7, Vista, and XP, including full descriptions of each CMD command. When you try to use the dos command feature in Windows Vista on occasions it will not work because it needs to be run as an administrator. Sometimes you might type a. Java and the Windows Command Prompt This page is obsolete. This document instructs you on how to use the Windows Command Prompt with Java. These instructions are. Here's how to open Command Prompt in Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista, and XP. You have to open the Command Prompt in Windows before you can execute a command. Before Windows was created, the most common operating system that ran on IBM PC compatibles was DOS. DOS stands for Disk Operating System and was what you would use. Welcome to the Wiki page of the DOSBox project. DOSBox emulates an Intel x86 PC, complete with sound, graphics, mouse, joystick, modem, etc., necessary for running. Variable Locale specific Windows XP (CMD) Windows Vista/7/8 (CMD) %ALLUSERSPROFILE% Yes: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users: C:\ProgramData %APPDATA% Yes. The at command is available in Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. Beginning in Windows 8, command line task scheduling should instead be completed with the schtasks command. Atmadm. The atmadm command is used to display information related to asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) connections on the system. The atmadm command is available in Windows XP. Support for ATM was removed beginning in Windows Vista, making the atmadm command unnecessary. How to Boot to Command Prompt. Every Windows OS since Win95 has offered user access to boot via the Command Prompt. You've probably seen it before; it's the black. Attrib. The attrib command is used to change the attributes of a single file or a directory. The attrib command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS- DOS. Auditpol. The auditpol command is used to display or change audit policies. The auditpol command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. ![]() Bcdboot. The bcdboot command is used to copy boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store. The bcdboot command is available in Windows 8 and Windows 7. Bcdedit. The bcdedit command is used to view or make changes to Boot Configuration Data. The bcdedit command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. The bcdedit command replaced the bootcfg command beginning in Windows Vista. Bdehdcfg. The bdehdcfg command is sued to prepare a hard drive for Bit. Locker Drive Encryption. The bdehdcfg command is available in Windows 8 and Windows 7. Bitsadmin. The bitsadmin command is used to create, manage, and monitor download and upload jobs. The bitsadmin command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. While the bitsadmin command is available in both Windows 8 and Windows 7, it is being phased out. The BITS Power. Shell cmdlets should be used instead. Bootcfg. The bootcfg command is used to build, modify, or view the contents of the boot. Windows is located. The bootcfg command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. The bootcfg command was replaced by the bcdedit command beginning in Windows Vista. Bootcfg is still available in Windows 8, 7, and Vista, but it serves no real value since boot. Bootsect. The bootsect command is used to configure the master boot code to one compatible with BOOTMGR (Vista and later) or NTLDR (XP and earlier). The bootsect command is available in Windows 8. The bootsect command is also available in Windows 7 and Windows Vista but only from the Command Prompt available in System Recovery Options. Break. The break command sets or clears extended CTRL+C checking on DOS systems. The break command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS- DOS. The break command is available in Windows XP and later versions of Windows to provide compatibility with MS- DOS files but it has no effect in Windows itself. Cacls. The cacls command is used to display or change access control lists of files. The cacls command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. The cacls command is being phased out in favor of the icacls command, which should be used instead in all versions of Windows after Windows XP. Call. The call command is used to run a script or batch program from within another script or batch program. The call command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS- DOS. The call command has no effect outside of a script or batch file. In other words, running the call command at the Command Prompt or MS- DOS prompt will do nothing. Cd. The cd command is the shorthand version of the chdir command. The cd command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS- DOS. Certreq. The certreq command is used to perform various certification authority (CA) certificate functions. The certreq command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. Certutil. The certutil command is used to dump and display certification authority (CA) configuration information in addition to other CA functions. The certutil command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. Change. The change command changes various terminal server settings like install modes, COM port mappings, and logons. The change command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. Chcp. The chcp command displays or configures the active code page number. The chcp command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS- DOS. Chdir. The chdir command is used to display the drive letter and folder that you are currently in. Chdir can also be used to change the drive and/or directory that you want to work in. The chdir command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS- DOS. Checknetisolation. The checknetisolation command is used to test apps that require network capabilities. The checknetisolation command is available in Windows 8. Chglogon. The chglogon command enables, disables, or drains terminal server session logins. The chglogon command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. Executing the chglogon command is the same as executing change logon. Chgport. The chgport command can be used to display or change COM port mappings for DOS compatibility. The chgport command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. Executing the chgport command is the same as executing change port. Chgusr. The chgusr command is used to change the install mode for the terminal server. The chgusr command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. Executing the chgusr command is the same as executing change user. Chkdsk. The chkdsk command, often referred to as check disk, is used to identify and correct certain hard drive errors. The chkdsk command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS- DOS. Chkntfs. The chkntfs command is used to configure or display the checking of the disk drive during the Windows boot process. The chkntfs command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. Choice. The choice command is used within a script or batch program to provide a list of choices and return the value of that choice to the program. The choice command is available in MS- DOS and all versions of Windows except Windows XP. Use the set command with the /p switch in place of the choice command in batch files and scripts that you plan to use in Windows XP. Cipher. The cipher command shows or changes the encryption status of files and folders on NTFS partitions. The cipher command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. Clip. The clip command is used to redirect the output from any command to the clipboard in Windows. The clip command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. Cls. The cls command clears the screen of all previously entered commands and other text. The cls command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS- DOS. Cmd. The cmd command starts a new instance of the cmd. The cmd command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. Cmdkey. The cmdkey command is used to show, create, and remove stored user names and passwords. The cmdkey command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. Cmstp. The cmstp command installs or uninstalls a Connection Manager service profile. The cmstp command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. Color. The color command is used to change the colors of the text and background within the Command Prompt window. The color command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. Command. The command command starts a new instance of the command. The command command is available in MS- DOS as well as in all 3. Windows. The command command is not available in 6. Windows. Comp. The comp command is used to compare the contents of two files or sets of files. The comp command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. Compact. The compact command is used to show or change the compression state of files and directories on NTFS partitions. The compact command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. Convert. The convert command is used to convert FAT or FAT3. NTFS format. The convert command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP. Copy. The copy command does simply that - it copies one or more files from one location to another. The copy command is available in all versions of Windows, as well as in MS- DOS. The xcopy command is considered to be a more . Beginner's Guide to the Windows Command Prompt. Earlier today I had to boot a client computer into safe mode and delete a virus via the command prompt because whenever Windows would load, the file would become locked and hence undeletable! There are several other reasons why you may have to use the command prompt in your life (though rarely), so it’s good to know how to navigate your way around! If you have been meaning to learn how to use the command prompt in Windows, I’ll go through some of the basic commands that are performed most often. Just so everyone’s on the same page, you can get to the command prompt by going to Start and then click on Run and typing in CMD. In Windows 7, just click on Start and begin typing cmd. In Windows 8, you can just right- click on the Start button and choose Command Prompt. You’ll now see a large black window with the cursor at the end of the path to your user profile in C: \Documents and Settings\Username or C: \Users\Username. So what to do now!? Well, since I can’t explain everything, you’ll probably want to end up using some of the help guides that are provided in MS DOS itself by typing in HELP and pressing Enter. When you do that, you’ll get a list of all the commands you can use in MS DOS and a short description of what they do: You can also find out more detailed information about the parameters and how to use each command by typing in the command name followed by a /? For example, typing in CD /?, will present you with a quick tutorial on how to use the CD command: As you can see from above, the MS DOS command CD displays the name of or changes the current directory. So if you wanted to change from the default user profile directory to the Windows System. Enter. You current directory at the prompt will now change to: Now that you are in that directory, you may want to view all of the files and directories first, so you can type in the command DIR and press Enter. You’ll now get a giant list of all of the files and folders in that directory. You can type in DIR /? Or you could type in DIR /W to get the list in a wide format rather than one single column. The cool thing about DOS is that you can include several parameters for each command, so you could type in DIR /P /W and get a page- by- page view along with wide format: So now that we have a list of files and folders, let’s continue with our deleting a virus example. If you want to delete a file, you would use the DEL command. Again typing in DEL /? When you use the command this way, it won’t prompt you to confirm before deleting the file, so make sure you have typed in the correct file name. Also, you have to enter the file name with the extension, so it would be DEL Test. Also, if you need to delete a file that has spaces in the name, you have to use quotes like DEL “This is a test. If you need to create or delete folders, you would use the MKDIR and RMDIR commands. It’s worth noting that if you try to delete a non- empty directory, you will get an error message. However, if you are sure you want to delete the directory and everything inside, you can use the RMDIR /S foldername command. There are lots of other commands that you can use to do all sorts of stuff like copy files, print text files, change file permissions, etc. So if you can do most of this stuff in Windows using the GUI interface, then why bother with DOS, right? Firstly, you never know when something bad will happen to Windows and you’re stuck in the command prompt because nothing else will load. Also, any command you type in the command prompt, like we showed above, can be saved into a file with a . BAT extension and run anytime by just clicking on the file or can be scheduled to run using the Windows Scheduled Tasks Control Panel applet. So if you want to be able to routinely perform some simple actions on your computer, like copying files from one folder to another, just type the commands into Notepad and save the file with a . BAT extension instead of as a text file. Basically, you have to choose All Files for the File Type option and then type in the name like “My. File. bat” with the quotes included. Let me mention a couple of other commands that prove to be very useful very often. IPCONFIGThe IPCONFIG command gives you information about your network cards, IP addresses and also lets you renew your IP address. My favorite is ipconfig /all, which will give you detailed information about each network adapter on your computer. You can then use this info to figure out your router IP address (default gateway) and whether or not you’re getting an IP address from a DHCP server. DISKPARTAgain, when you end up with hard drive problems, this command can prove to be very useful. DISKPART lets you administer the hard disks installed on your computer. You can do things like set a partition to be the active partition, assign a drive letter to a partition, shrink a disk, take a disk offline or online, etc. SFCSystem File Checker is really useful because it scans all protected system files and replaces incorrect versions with correct file versions. There will be a lot of times when certain system files in Windows have become corrupt and system file checker will fix them for you easily. You just run sfc /scannow and it will perform a scan and fix any issues. It does take quite a bit of time, but worth it if you’re having any kind of corruption issues. A couple of other very useful commands that you might have to end up using are listed below: chkdsk – Verifies a hard disk or a floppy disk for file system integrity. Copies files from one location to another. The destination defaults to the current directory. If there are multiple source files, the destination must be a directory or else you will get an error. Compares two files or sets of files and displays the differences between themfdisk – Manipulates hard disk partition tables. When run from the command line, it displays a menu of various partitioning operations. Delete all the files on the disk and reformat it for MS- DOS. Use mostly for formatting floppy disks or other removable disks. Disk diagnostic utility that is a replacement for the CHKDSK utility. Shows you all the current connections from your local computer to anything external. That should hopefully get you up and running on how to use and navigate in the MS DOS command prompt! You can also check out this site that has a list of all commands you can use at the command prompt. If you have a question, please post a comment!
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